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Semiconductors

Explain semiconductor devices, interfaces, manufacturing, packaging and qualification.

Published Updated
Beginner

Why HBM bandwidth matters: count bytes before FLOPS

Connect a kernel's arithmetic intensity to HBM bandwidth, capacity, and an honest performance experiment.

7 min↗
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Intermediate

Stacked DRAM, TSVs, and yield: why one good die is insufficient

Follow an HBM stack through TSV interconnect, assembly, heat, test, and compounded yield.

6 min↗
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Intermediate

HBM4 interfaces and packaging: more pins change the system

Understand a wider HBM4 interface, logic base die, package co-design, and the limits of multiplying pin speed.

6 min↗
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Beginner

SanDisk: the flash business after separation

Read SanDisk's standalone FY2026 reporting as a flash-storage business, while keeping pre-separation comparability limits visible.

6 min↗
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Beginner

Micron, HBM, and the difference between a part and a platform

Connect Micron's HBM3E product disclosures to an AI-system qualification chain without turning product claims into market facts.

6 min↗
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Intermediate

Micron cash flow and capex: separate investment from a headline

Read a memory maker's earnings materials by keeping GAAP profit, operating cash flow, capital expenditure, and capacity effects distinct.

5 min↗
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Intermediate

SK hynix memory economics: product leadership is not a margin model

Read SK hynix HBM announcements as product and supply-chain evidence, then build a separate, falsifiable economics model.

6 min↗
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Intermediate

Samsung memory competition: compare qualification, architecture, and disclosure

Samsung’s memory position must be separated into DRAM, NAND, HBM qualification, packaging, and the economics disclosed by a diversified company.

7 min↗
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Intermediate

Kioxia and Western Digital: NAND partnership, products, and accounting boundaries

Compare NAND businesses by wafer technology, joint manufacturing arrangements, client versus enterprise products, and the legal entity that reports the accounting.

8 min↗
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Intermediate

Advanced packaging bottlenecks: why a known-good die is not a shippable accelerator

HBM demand is constrained by more than DRAM wafers: TSV processing, die stacking, base die, interposer or substrate, bonding, thermal paths, test, and system qualification all have yields.

7 min↗
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Intermediate

Memory equipment suppliers: read process step exposure before calling capex leverage

Equipment revenue is exposed to process intensity and customer capital plans, but tool shipment, installed base service, and a memory maker’s bit output are different time series.

7 min↗
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Financial statements → cash reconciliation

Micron FY2026: trace customer deposits separately from operating cash

Reconcile a memory maker's reported cash, investment and customer funding before drawing a capacity or valuation conclusion.

9 min↗
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Intermediate

800G and 1.6T optics: a port rate is a budget

Read an 800G or 1.6T label through lanes, modulation, host loss, fiber reach, FEC, and qualification.

9 min↗
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Intermediate

Transceivers, lasers, and DSPs: where an electrical lane becomes light

A module is an electrical, optical, thermal, and manufacturing chain. Map each conversion before attributing value or a failure.

9 min↗
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Advanced

Silicon photonics and CPO: shorten the electrical path, change the service model

Co-packaged optics moves the optical engine beside the switch ASIC. It can improve the electrical budget while changing assembly, cooling, and repair.

8 min↗
Published Updated
Advanced

Broadcom and Marvell: where value sits between the switch and the optical module

A component-level guide to switch ASICs, optical DSPs and active-copper retimers: what each controls, what it does not prove, and how to test a value-capture thesis.

9 min↗
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Intermediate

Optical supply chain: lasers, packaging, test, and qualification as bottlenecks

The next constraint may be an input, qualified process, test station, or customer validation. A shortage needs a named stage and evidence.

8 min↗